What is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy?

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is an innovative regenerative treatment that utilises the patient’s own blood to accelerate the healing of injured tendons, ligaments, muscles, and joints. PRP is a concentration of platelets, which are essential for blood clotting and healing. By injecting PRP into damaged tissues, the body’s natural healing process is enhanced, leading to faster and more effective recovery.

How is PRP Therapy Done?

1. Blood Collection: A small amount of the patient’s blood is drawn, similar to a routine blood test.
2. Centrifugation: The blood is placed in a centrifuge, which spins at high speed to separate the platelets and plasma from the other blood components.
3. Preparation: The concentrated platelets are mixed with the plasma to create the PRP solution.
4. Injection: The PRP solution is carefully injected into the injured area using ultrasound guidance to ensure precise delivery to the target tissue.

Why is PRP Therapy Done?

PRP therapy is performed to enhance the body’s natural healing processes and is particularly beneficial for patients who have not responded well to conventional treatments. The high concentration of growth factors in PRP promotes tissue repair and regeneration, reducing pain and improving function.

Who Might Need PRP Therapy?

PRP therapy is suitable for individuals suffering from a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, including:

• Tendon Injuries: Chronic tendinitis, such as tennis elbow or golfer’s elbow.
• Ligament Injuries: Partial tears in ligaments.
• Muscle Injuries: Muscle strains and tears.
• Joint Pain: Osteoarthritis in the knee, hip, and other joints.
• Post-Surgical Healing: Enhancing recovery after surgical procedures.

Conditions Treated with PRP Therapy

• Osteoarthritis: PRP can reduce pain and improve function in joints affected by osteoarthritis.
• Tendinitis: Chronic tendon injuries, such as Achilles tendinitis or rotator cuff tendinitis, can benefit from PRP.
• Ligament Injuries: PRP can help heal partially torn ligaments and reduce recovery time.
• Muscle Strains: Muscle injuries, especially those that are slow to heal, can respond well to PRP injections.

Recovery Times

Recovery time after PRP therapy can vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual patient. Generally, patients may experience some soreness and swelling at the injection site for a few days. Improvement is often noticed within a few weeks, with continued progress over several months as the tissues heal and regenerate.

Tips for a Good Recovery

1. Rest: Allow the treated area to rest and avoid strenuous activities for the first few days.
2. Ice: Apply ice packs to reduce swelling and discomfort.
3. Follow-Up: Attend follow-up appointments to monitor progress and receive additional guidance.
4. Physical Therapy: Engage in a rehabilitation programme if recommended by your doctor to enhance recovery.
5. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet and stay hydrated to support the body’s healing process.
6. Avoid Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Avoid taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as they can interfere with the healing process promoted by PRP.

Conclusion

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is an innovative and effective treatment option for various musculoskeletal conditions. By harnessing the body’s natural healing abilities, PRP can reduce pain, improve function, and accelerate recovery. If you are suffering from a chronic injury or joint pain and conventional treatments have not provided relief, PRP therapy may be a beneficial option for you. Consult with Professor Ali Ghoz to determine if PRP therapy is right for your condition and to develop a personalised treatment plan tailored to your needs.