What is Orthopaedic Trauma?

Orthopaedic trauma refers to any injury to the musculoskeletal system caused by external force. This may include:

• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations
• Ligament or tendon injuries
• Open (compound) fractures
• Polytrauma – where multiple injuries occur simultaneously

Prompt and expert treatment is vital to restore function, reduce pain, prevent complications, and support long-term recovery.

Common Causes of Trauma

Orthopaedic trauma can result from a variety of incidents, including:

• Road traffic accidents (RTAs)
• Sports injuries
• Workplace accidents
• Falls from height
• Assault or blunt force trauma

The severity of injury can vary significantly—from relatively minor fractures to complex injuries requiring multidisciplinary care and staged surgeries.

How is Orthopaedic Trauma Treated?

Treatment depends on the type and severity of injury, but typically includes:

• Initial assessment and stabilisation
• X-rays, CT, or MRI scans to determine injury extent
• Non-operative management (e.g. splinting, casting) for minor injuries
• Surgical fixation for complex or displaced fractures
• Follow-up care and rehabilitation to restore function and mobility

Professor Ghoz uses the latest techniques in trauma surgery, including minimally invasive fixation, biological reconstruction, and advanced trauma implants, to achieve optimal outcomes for patients.

Why Choose Specialist Trauma Care?

Choosing an experienced orthopaedic trauma surgeon ensures:

• Rapid and accurate diagnosis
• Expertise in managing both simple and complex injuries
• Tailored treatment plans for optimal recovery
• Minimised risk of long-term complications, such as stiffness, deformity or arthritis

Professor Ali Ghoz is highly experienced in managing acute trauma cases, often treating patients with high-energy injuries or complex fractures that require specialist care.

When Should You Seek Help?

You should seek urgent orthopaedic advice if you experience:

• Severe pain or deformity following an injury
• Inability to bear weight or move the limb
• Open wounds or exposed bone
• Signs of infection after injury or surgery
• Delayed healing or persistent pain after initial treatment elsewhere

Early, expert care improves the chances of a successful recovery and can prevent complications.

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Soft tissue injuries involve damage to muscles, ligaments, and tendons, often resulting from trauma, overuse, or sudden movements.

Symptoms

• Pain and tenderness
• Swelling and bruising
• Limited range of motion
• Muscle spasms or weakness

Treatment

• Rest and immobilisation
• Ice therapy
• Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory drugs
• Physical therapy: Strengthening and flexibility exercises
• Surgery: For severe injuries like complete tendon tears

Recovery

Recovery time varies but generally ranges from a few days to several months, depending on the severity of the injury.

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Dislocations occur when bones are forced out of their normal positions, often due to trauma or accidents.

Symptoms

• Severe pain
• Swelling and bruising
• Inability to move the joint
• Deformity or visibly out-of-place joint

Treatment

• Reduction: Manually repositioning the bone back into place.
• Immobilisation: Using splints or braces to keep the joint stable during healing.
• Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Surgery: In cases of severe or recurrent dislocations.

Recovery

Recovery time varies but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the dislocation.

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Fractures are breaks in the bones that can occur in various parts of the body, including the foot, ankle, hip, and around joint replacements. Fractures can result from trauma, falls, or excessive stress on the bones.

Symptoms

• Severe pain at the site of the fracture
• Swelling and bruising
• Inability to bear weight or move the affected area
• Deformity or visible misalignment of the bone

Treatment

• Immobilisation: Using casts, splints, or braces to keep the bone in place during healing.
• Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage pain and reduce swelling.
• Surgery: In cases of displaced or complex fractures, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign and stabilise the bones using screws, plates, or rods.
• Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and mobility after immobilisation or surgery.

Recovery

Recovery time varies depending on the location and severity of the fracture. Generally, it takes several weeks to a few months for fractures to heal. Physical therapy is often required to restore full function and strength to the affected area.

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